Unstable in air unless mixed with sodium hydroxide. Strong oxidizing agent, usually stored and used in solution, disagreeable, sweetish odor and pale greenish colour. Soluble in cold water. Hazard: Fire risk in contact with organic materials. Toxic by ingestion, strong irritant to tissue. Uses: Bleaching paper, pulp, textiles, etc. Water purification, fungicide, reagent, germicide.
次氯酸钠: 除非与氢氧化钠混合,否则在空气中不稳定。强氧化剂,通常在溶液中储存和使用,难闻,有甜味,颜色淡绿色。溶于冷水。危险:接触有机材料有火灾危险。摄入有毒,对组织有很强的刺激性。用途:漂白纸、纸浆、纺织品等。净水、杀菌剂、试剂、杀菌剂。